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Growing a future in Iraq

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Displacement

Meet Mahdia

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Mahdia lives in a village just north of the city of Mosul, formerly one of the strongholds for the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL).

When ISIL took over the area in 2014, most of the local population fled, fearing violence against the different ethnic minorities and religions who until that date had been coexisting peacefully.

She talks about the period before ISIL attacked the village. “We had a very good life. We were living in peace with our neighbors and relatives in our village. There were plenty of jobs for men to do: my sons were working and the women of the household were working on agriculture and livestock on our farm.”
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Mahdia recalls when ISIL attacked her village.
"That night was like a nightmare, we couldn’t believe what was going on."


Everyone in her family – 21 people – fled together. "We left everything behind us, we could only save our lives,"
Mahdia admits.
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Life as a displaced family was very difficult, especially in the first camp they arrived at.

“There weren’t even latrines, no clean water nor support from anyone... We couldn’t stay in the camp because of the inhumane living conditions there, so we decided to move again.”
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"When we heard our village was liberated, we were very excited to return home... but it was like a ghost town."

Mahdia


After the area was retaken from ISIL in 2016, people slowly started to return to what had once been their homes. There, they found their livelihoods had been mostly destroyed. Moreover, ethnic tensions were on the rise in the aftermath of the conflict and the economic situation was not optimistic.



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Similarly, Safda found it very hard to recover from displacement. She is a mother of 4 and also had to leave with her family as a result of the armed group invasion. 

Her daughter Zaineb dropped out of school when the family was displaced. She hasn't gone back to school since and is now engaged to be married.
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Safda youngest daughter, Suha, was born while the family was displaced to Aqrah, in Iraqi Kurdistan, northern Iraq.

Suha's siblings and parents often call her by the nickname "Hajar", which comes from a verb meaning “to migrate."

"At that time it seemed like there was no time for life or hope," says her mother. "But then Suha arrived and life went on."
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The garden

To help returned families like Mahdia’s, a project by People in Need, Yazda and the World Food Programme supported women to create kitchen gardens and grow vegetables such as eggplants, garlic, zucchini, pepper and parsley. These now supply the daily needs of households and can be sold for a small income.

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Even in this highly conservative society with traditional roles for women, the kitchen gardens were a success and greatly welcomed by the participants and their families.

They were set up at each family's home and the women helped each other to supervise them. This, apart from guaranteeing the gardens' success, created stronger bonds among neighbors after their return from displacement.

Today, though the project is over, most of the participating women  continue to plant and grow their vegetables contributing to the household livelihoods and to the families' safety and dignity. 
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Project

The project

All photos and videos: ©Emilienne Malfatto
All photos and videos: ©Emilienne Malfatto
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A total of 210 households were supported through kitchen gardens for women, including 10 women trained as supervisors, under the project "Building resilience of conflict-affected populations in Anbar and Ninewa through rehabilitation of critical irrigation infrastructure."

Cash assistance during the project provided short term food security
while they were setting up the gardens, and training gave the women the skills development they needed for cultivating and selling produce. 
The women were also given assets such as seeds and tools, to help plant and set up their gardens.

The project was implemented in North Iraq between 2017-2019 and it was part of a broader set of activities that looked into improving or creating key sewage and drainage infrastructure to support recovery in primary agriculture areas, including surface sewer canals, drainage channels, boreholes and the rehabilitation and cleaning of olive groves.

Furthermore, the project had a crucial social cohesion angle bringing together community in a multi-ethnic, post-conflict environment.

This is a project by People in Need, Yazda and the World Food Programme (WFP), funded by the Governments of Australia, Canada, Germany, Japan and Switzerland.

More info here.
All photos and videos: ©Emilienne Malfatto
All photos and videos: ©Emilienne Malfatto
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